Newsletter of Phenomenology

Keeping phenomenologists informed since May 2002

141485

Springer, Dordrecht

2017

275, vii Pages

ISBN 978-3-319-63072-4

Synthese Library
vol. 385

Mathematics and its applications

a transcendental-idealist perspective

Jairo José Da Silva

This monograph offers a fresh perspective on the applicability of mathematics in science. It explores what mathematics must be so that its applications to the empirical world do not constitute a mystery. In the process, readers are presented with a new version of mathematical structuralism. The author details a philosophy of mathematics in which the problem of its applicability, particularly in physics, in all its forms can be explained and justified. Chapters cover: mathematics as a formal science, mathematical ontology: whatdoes it mean to exist, mathematical structures: what are they and how do we know them, how different layers of mathematical structuring relate to each other and to perceptual structures, and how to use mathematics to find out how the world is. The book simultaneously develops along two lines, both inspired and enlightened by Edmund Husserl’s phenomenological philosophy. One line leads to the establishment of a particular version of mathematical structuralism, free of “naturalist” and empiricist bias. The other leads to a logical-epistemological explanation and justification of the applicability of mathematics carried out within a unique structuralist perspective. This second line points to the “unreasonable” effectiveness of mathematics in physics as a means of representation, a tool, and a source of not always logically justified but useful and effective heuristic strategies.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-63073-1

Full citation:

Da Silva, J.J. (2017). Mathematics and its applications: a transcendental-idealist perspective, Springer, Dordrecht.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Da Silva Jairo José

1-10

Open Access Link
Phenomenology

Da Silva Jairo José

11-65

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Logic

Da Silva Jairo José

67-91

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Numbers

Da Silva Jairo José

93-129

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Sets

Da Silva Jairo José

131-151

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Space

Da Silva Jairo José

153-183

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Structures

Da Silva Jairo José

185-215

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Science

Da Silva Jairo José

217-249

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Final considerations

Da Silva Jairo José

251-271

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