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Models in science and in learning science

focusing scientific practice on sense-making

Cynthia Passmore, Julia Svoboda Gouvea, Ronald N. Giere

pp. 1171-1202

The central aim of science is to make sense of the world. To move forward as a community endeavor, sense-making must be systematic and focused. The question then is how do scientists actually experience the sense-making process? In this chapter we examine the "practice turn" in science studies and in particular how as a result of this turn scholars have come to realize that models are the "functional unit" of scientific thought and form the center of the reasoning/sense-making process. This chapter will explore a context-dependent view of models and modeling in science. From this analysis we present a framework for delineating the different aspects of model-based reasoning and describe how this view can be useful in educational settings. This framework highlights how modeling supports and focuses scientific practice on sense-making.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-7654-8_36

Full citation:

Passmore, C. , Svoboda Gouvea, J. , Giere, R. N. (2014)., Models in science and in learning science: focusing scientific practice on sense-making, in M. R. Matthews (ed.), International handbook of research in history, philosophy and science teaching, Dordrecht, Springer, pp. 1171-1202.

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